Bamboo is a fast-growing, perennial grass that is native to Eastern Asia and other warm climates. There are over 1,000 species of bamboo, and it is […]
Squalane is a colorless hydrocarbon and a hydrogenated derivative of squalene. In the past, the unsaturated form of squalene has been extracted from sharks’ livers- to […]
Brown sugar, a sucrose-based sweetener known for its deep color and rich molasses content, is a staple in both culinary and skincare applications. Traditionally, it was […]
Aqua, commonly listed as one of the first ingredients in skincare and cosmetic products, plays a fundamental role in their formulation. As an odorless, tasteless, inorganic, […]
Kaolin clay, derived from the mineral kaolinite, is a widely used natural ingredient in skincare, valued for its gentle yet effective properties. Chemically composed of aluminum […]
Kojic acid is an organic compound derived from fungi, particularly Aspergillus oryzae, a species commonly used in the fermentation of rice to produce sake, the traditional Japanese […]
Caffeine, a well-known central nervous system stimulant, is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world. Commonly found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks, it […]
Aloe vera, a succulent plant species from the Aloe genus, has long been celebrated for its soothing and hydrating properties. Though native to the southeastern Arabian Peninsula, particularly […]
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or ascorbate, is a powerful water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in skin health. Naturally present in citrus […]