Kojic acid is an organic compound derived from fungi, particularly Aspergillus oryzae, a species commonly used in the fermentation of rice to produce sake, the traditional Japanese […]
Caffeine, a well-known central nervous system stimulant, is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world. Commonly found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks, it […]
Aloe vera, a succulent plant species from the Aloe genus, has long been celebrated for its soothing and hydrating properties. Though native to the southeastern Arabian Peninsula, particularly […]
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or ascorbate, is a powerful water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in skin health. Naturally present in citrus […]
Oatmeal, a staple ingredient in many homes, is more than just a hearty breakfast option. Beyond its nutritional benefits, oatmeal, particularly in its colloidal form, has […]
Glycolic acid, a colorless and odorless crystalline compound, has gained significant traction in the skincare world for its transformative benefits. Derived from sugarcane, this alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) stands […]
Niacinamide (also known as nicotinamide) is the water-soluble, active form of Vitamin B3. This active ingredient has been incorporated in many cosmetic and topical agents (e.g. […]
Azelaic acid is a versatile compound that has gained recognition for its numerous benefits in skincare. Scientifically known as a saturated dicarboxylic acid with the formula […]
Hyaluronic acid, also known as hyaluronan, is an extraordinary compound widely found in connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. As an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan, it plays a […]